SeAH Besteel

SeAH Besteel

Steelmaking Process

ขั้นตอนการผลิตเหล็ก



01 Iron scrap

  • Main material for electric furnace steel manufacture
  • Scrap metal discarded from the production or process and after the end of lifespan of finished steel products

02 EAF (Electric Arc Furnace)

  • Process of melting solid iron scrap into liquid metallic strain using electrical and chemical energy
  • Electrical energy: thermal energy of Arc occurring between electrode and iron scrap
  • Chemical energy: thermal energy occurring between oxygen and metal element

03 LHF (Ladle Heating Furnace)

  • Metallic stain produced in the electric furnace received in a vessel called ladle
  • Rise in temperature using electric energy
  • Adjust chemical elements through alloy metal insertion
  • Process that reduces refinement through making optimum slag

04 Vacuum degassing vessel (Vacuum Degassing)

  • Process of degassing hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and etc. in metallic stain by exposing finished clean metallic stain to low vacuum state under 0.8m bar lower than atmospheric pressure
  • VD: Equipment that exposes ladle with metallic stain into a vacuum state by putting it in equipment in a tank form
  • RH: Equipment that exposes metallic stain in ladle to a vacuum state by reverting it into a particular vessel

05 CC (Continuous Casting)

  • Equipment that produce bloom/billet continuously by infusing melted steel in a certain form of mold
  • Clean steel and high alloy steel production through M-EMS/F-EMS and dynamic soft reduction equipment

Rolling Process

กระบวนการรีดเหล็ก



01 Walking Beam Furnace

  • Process of heating blood produced by soft mold uniformly (at approximately 1200 degrees Celsius) to facilitate plastic deformation
  • Characteristics :
  • Chemical impurity decrease in the mold structure from spread caused by high-temperature heating
  • During rolling, air bladder or porosity in the steel lump disappears and coarse grains refined

02 Cogging Mill (Hot rolling mill)

  • Plastic deformation process which desired shape and standard are formed by reversibly rolling the heated bloom with a pair of roll
  • Characteristics :
  • Destroys the big mold structure and improves the crystal structure of material to provide excellent mechanical and physical qualities

03 Hot Scarfing

  • Process of removing harmful defects (cracks, shells, superficially added substances) on the surface of material that does not extinguish in the course of heating and blooming
  • Characteristics :
  • Removing decarburized layer generated during the job of heating from the surface
  • Applicable to high carbon steel and alloy steel that is incapable of cold scarfing

04 Large-Bar Mill

  • Process of halfway rolling and manufacturing the shape and standard of final product after hot rolling
  • Characteristics : Production of RB105 to 250 products and manufacture the shape of halfway rolling

05 Vertical-Horizontal Mill #1

  • Rolling process for manufacturing the final shape and standard of product after hot rolling
  • Characteristics : Production of RB75-1165.1, SQ83-160 products

06 Vertical-Horizontal Mill #2

  • Rolling process for manufacturing the final shape and standard of product after hot rolling
  • Characteristics : Production of RB75-1165.1, SQ83-160 products

07 Cooling Bed

  • Inner quality improved and straightness secured by revolving and gradually cooling a rolled product

Correction Process

กระบวนการสุดท้าย



01 Straightening&Deburring

  • Straightening: equipment that secure straightness by passing a round bar through 2 rolls up and down
  • Deburring: equipment that removes the burr at both ends of product by fitting cutting tip with bite holder

02 UT (Ultrasonic wheel probe)

  • A type of NDP (non destructive testing), an equipment for discerning defects inside a product using ultrasonic waves

03 MT (Magnetic particle testing unit)

  • A type of NDP (non destructive testing) equipment that checks defects of the product surface by magnetizing and scattering fluorescent magnetic particles on the product

04 Grinding M/C (Lapping tool)

  • An equipment that removes the identified and marked surface defects via MT with grinding wheel

05 VI (Testing with naked eyes)

  • Final testing on the product (dimension, length, straightness, surface, etc.)

06 Bundling (banding)

  • An equipment for bundling products in certain units and weights
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